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Termite infestations in homes will often go undetected by homeowners for years since it's hard to distinguish evidence of activity. Termites will hide in walls or in crawl spaces or in other inaccessible areas within a home. They are sneaky. They dont want to be found or be outside in the sunlight. .
Most termite species are native to North America. Formosan termites are the only species which has been transported to U.S. following World War II and are found mostly in California, Florida and along the Gulf Coast.
Termites have three body segments (head, thorax, and abdomen) that are joined broadly, unlike those of ants. Species aside, termites are divided into the following broad categories:
Termite larvae are very small and white in colour. The immatures are cared for by the other termites in the nest until they develop into a reproductive or worker. Whether they turned into a reproductive or worker depends on the needs of the colony and will be determined during molting.
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Termites are identified in a few different ways. The primary thing that people need to bear in mind is that many times to find evidence of activity you really need to conduct a thorough termite inspection.
Termite droppings (Frass)A pile of stool pellets can be indicative of a termite infestation. The termite droppings often resemble sawdust, as the feces is included of the timber the termites consume.
SwarmersTermite swarms are the #1 way that many homeowners recognize that they have a termite infestation. These winged termites emerge from nests in large groups. Individuals will see these winged insects pop out and fly around in swarms near a property. Swarmers are looking to partner and get back to the soil.
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Mud tubesFor subterranean termites, you can identify action by identifying mud tubes (also called foraging tubes) that termites use for transportation from dirt to cellulose material (AKA your home ). They will build mud tubes whenever they will be subjected to mild and predators. This way they have a secure traveling way to get from Point A to Point B..
You can often find termites on foundation walls where there is an expansion seam where they can get in the structural lumber that is resting on the surface of the foundation (basement walls or crawl space walls). On occasion you'll find termites in the corner of the joists and the header boards in the substructure of a house.
Termite galleries and ruined woodAnother way you can identify termite activity is to examine ruined wood for termite galleries. For people that are not trained, it can be challenging to perform. Generally, subterranean termite galleries go with the grain of this timber. These galleries will often contain sand. Termites want to keep an optimal humidity/moisture level wherever theyre traveling since they desiccate relatively easily.
Termite galleries are typically found on the substructure of a house such as the basement or even a crawlspace. If you examine the structures header board and floor joists that break upon the foundation wall, you might here are the findings have the ability to identify the gallery. At the point in time, its highly recommended to call in a professional.
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Drywood termites are a little bit different. They dont originate from the ground. They really gallery out and reside in the timber theyre infesting and feeding on. In locations where drywoods are prevalent, you will often find them infesting attics, ceiling joists, roof rafters, on the wooden exteriors of homes, wood posts, wood groove boards, exposed rafter tails and other wooden constructions in and around a home.You will not find mud in drywood termite galleries but you'll find mosquito pellets.
The pellets almost look like heavy grain sand. The colour of drywood termite pellets can fluctuate depending on the kind of wood they are infesting on. .
Depending on where you live in the United States, the termite pressures confronted may be very different. In the United States, there are approximately 50 species of termites, only 20 of which are of concern for structures.Subterranean termites are the most common species of termites in many places in the U.S.
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In states like California and Florida, drywood termites are only as prevalent as subterranean termites. .
Termites consume cellulose material. They will feed on anything which contains cellulose. Most homes are constructed of conventional lumber that contain cellulose. Termites also have been known to feed on paper, cardboard, cotton shirts or anything which contains cellulose for a food source.